What command did Zayn execute to view TCP and UDP network connections on a Windows machine?

The command that allows a user to view TCP and UDP network connections on a Windows machine is "netstat -ano." This command provides a comprehensive view of the current network connections and listening ports, along with their associated process IDs. The flags used in the command have specific functions: "a" displays all connections and listening ports, "n" shows the addresses and port numbers in numerical form, and "o" includes the process ID for each connection.

This command is vital in network troubleshooting and security analysis, as it helps identify which applications are using network resources and can be used to detect any unauthorized connections or potential malicious activities. The ability to see active connections enables administrators or forensic analysts to monitor the state of network activity effectively. Other options like ipconfig are used for configuration information rather than active connections, tracert is meant for tracing network routers to a specific destination, and nslookup is designed for querying DNS records.