What crime is demonstrated when a person's credentials are stolen through a fake shopping website?

The scenario described involves a person's credentials being stolen through a fake shopping website, which aligns with the concept of identity fraud. Identity fraud occurs when someone's personal information, such as usernames, passwords, or financial information, is unlawfully obtained and used for fraudulent purposes. In this case, the counterfeit website is designed to deceive users into providing their credentials, thereby allowing the perpetrator to assume the victim's identity or access their financial resources.

Pharming, while related to the manipulation of web traffic to direct users to counterfeit sites, primarily focuses on the redirecting process itself rather than the direct theft of personal credentials. Cyberstalking pertains to harassing or monitoring individuals online, often without necessarily involving credential theft. Whaling, on the other hand, specifically targets high-profile individuals or executives, with a focus on more elaborate schemes rather than general credential theft from ordinary consumers.

Thus, given the context of the crime being about the theft of credentials through a deceptive e-commerce platform, identity fraud is the most accurate classification.