What type of crime is typically associated with stealing someone's identity to commit fraud?

The term "identity fraud" specifically refers to the act of stealing someone's personal information, such as their name, Social Security number, or bank account details, with the intention of committing illegal activities for financial gain or other benefits. This type of crime often includes actions like opening credit card accounts in the victim's name, making unauthorized transactions, or acquiring loans based on stolen identities.

While phishing is a method that cybercriminals use to obtain personal information, it does not encompass the broader act of identity theft itself. Cyberstalking involves harassing or threatening individuals online, and whaling refers to targeted phishing attacks against high-profile targets like executives. In contrast, identity fraud is directly linked to the act of using someone's identity unlawfully, making it the most accurate choice for the definition in question.