Which hacker technique is specifically targeted at high-level executives or influential individuals?

The chosen answer refers to whaling, a term that denotes a specific type of phishing attack aimed at high-level executives or influential individuals within an organization. This technique is considered more sophisticated and targeted compared to other forms of phishing. Whaling exploits the fact that these individuals often have access to sensitive information and financial resources, making them prime targets for attackers seeking substantial gains.

In a whaling attack, the hacker may impersonate a trusted entity to deceive the executive into divulging critical information or authorizing transactions. Awareness of this technique is crucial for organizations as it underscores the need for tailored security measures for executives, including training on recognizing social engineering tactics and implementing robust verification processes.

While spear phishing refers to targeted phishing attacks, whaling is more specialized as it specifically targets high-profile individuals. The other options describe different malicious activities: pharming is related to redirecting users from legitimate websites to malicious ones, and identity theft involves stealing personal information to impersonate someone else. Understanding these distinctions helps in developing effective cybersecurity strategies tailored to various levels of the organization.